Train service timetabling in railway open markets by particle swarm optimisation

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Train service timetabling in railway open markets by particle swarm optimisation

Railway timetabling is an important process in train service provision as it matches the transportation demand with the infrastructure capacity while customer satisfaction is also considered. It is a multi-objective optimisation problem, in which a feasible solution, rather than the optimal one, is usually taken in practice because of the time constraint. The quality of services may suffer as a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Expert Systems with Applications

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0957-4174

DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.07.084